Journal article

Corrections for initial isotopic disequilibrium in the speleothem U-Pb dating method

J Engel, J Woodhead, J Hellstrom, R Maas, R Drysdale, D Ford

Quaternary Geochronology | ELSEVIER SCI LTD | Published : 2019

Abstract

The accuracy of ages produced by the U-Pb speleothem chronometer is influenced by initial disequilibrium effects resulting from weathering and transit of water through the epikarst. If some residual disequilibrium remains at the time of measurement, corrections can be made. However, once the system reaches equilibrium, the initial state has to be estimated thus propagating significant uncertainty into the age calculation. As an alternative approach, here we explore the possibility of calculating [234U/238U]i initial values by forcing concordance in the 238U to 206Pb and 235U to 207 Pb decay schemes. Whether this method can be successfully implemented relies heavily on the quality of the line..

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Grants

Awarded by Australian Research Council


Funding Acknowledgements

We thank members of the Gruppo Speleologico Lucchese and Leonardo Piccini (Earth Sciences, University of Florence) for assistance in the recovery of sample CC17-f-2 from Antro del Corchia. Cameron Patrick (University of Melbourne Statistical Consulting Centre) provided advice and assistance during development of the Monte Carlo simulation. We also thank two anonymous reviewers for their help and insight. This research was facilitated by Australian Research Council grant FL160100028 to JDW.